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📈 Stocks & Equities · Lesson 2 of 9 · 10 min

Why Do Stock Prices Move?

🚀 GameStop rocketed from $4 to $483 in a matter of months while the company itself did absolutely nothing impressive. If prices aren't about how 'good' a company is, what ARE they about? You're not going to love the answer.

💡 Key idea

Price = what someone will pay RIGHT NOW. Not what the company is worth.

🧠 Why it matters

Stock prices move because of supply and demand. More buyers than sellers = price up. Driven by news, earnings, emotions, and hype.

🌍 In the real world

😤 In February 2021 Elon Musk tweeted 'Dogecoin is the people's crypto' — the price jumped 50% in hours. No new product. Just a tweet.

📌 Takeaways

  • Supply & demand drives every move
  • News and emotions move markets
  • Smart investors separate price from value

📖 Terms in this lesson

Market cap: What the whole company is worth on the market: share price times number of shares.

Volatility: How much and how fast a price swings; the price of higher returns.

✅ Test yourself

What drives stock prices UP?
  1. CEO salary
  2. More buyers than sellers
  3. Company age
  4. Government

Answer: B · More buyers than sellers

Supply and demand. When more people want to buy than sell, the price rises.

Why did GameStop spike from $4 to $483?
  1. Huge profits
  2. A buying frenzy — demand exploded
  3. New product launch
  4. Government bailout

Answer: B · A buying frenzy — demand exploded

A wave of buyers (many from Reddit) flooded in. Demand massively outpaced sellers — pure supply and demand, not business performance.

What is the 'price' of a stock, really?
  1. What the company is worth
  2. What someone will pay for it right now
  3. Set by the government
  4. The CEO's decision

Answer: B · What someone will pay for it right now

Price = what a buyer and seller agree on this second. It can drift far from what the company is actually worth — that gap is where opportunity lives.

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