⚡ Trading & Risk · Lesson 2 of 11 · 8 min
Stop-Losses: Your Eject Button
🛑 A stop-loss is the eject button on a fighter jet. Nobody plans to use it. The pilots who refuse to install one are the ones who don't make it home.
💡 Key idea
A stop-loss caps the damage when you're wrong. Small losses recover; big ones can wipe you out.
🧠 Why it matters
A STOP-LOSS automatically sells a position once it drops to a price you set, limiting your loss before it turns catastrophic. Set it the moment you buy. One catch: it fills at the next available price, so if a stock gaps down overnight you can be sold well below your stop — it limits damage, it doesn't guarantee a price. The point isn't to be right — it's to make sure being WRONG is survivable. A 10% loss needs an 11% gain to recover; a 50% loss needs a brutal 100% gain. Small losses are cheap; big ones can end you.
🌍 In the real world
💡 The math that scares pros: lose 50% and you don't need +50% to get back — you need +100%. That asymmetry is why capping losses early matters infinitely more than catching every win.
📌 Takeaways
- A stop-loss auto-sells to cap your loss
- Set it when you enter the trade
- Big losses need disproportionately bigger gains to recover
📖 Terms in this lesson
Stop-loss: An order that sells automatically if the price falls to a level you chose, to cap a loss.
✅ Test yourself
What does a stop-loss do?
- Guarantees a profit
- Auto-sells to limit your loss at a set price
- Doubles your shares
- Pays a dividend
Answer: B · Auto-sells to limit your loss at a set price
It exits the trade once price hits your level, capping the damage.
To recover from a 50% loss, you need a gain of...
- 50%
- 75%
- 100%
- 10%
Answer: C · 100%
Halving your money means you must double what's left (+100%) just to break even.
The real purpose of a stop-loss is to...
- Make you always right
- Make being WRONG survivable
- Beat the market
- Avoid taxes
Answer: B · Make being WRONG survivable
You can't always be right; a stop ensures a wrong call doesn't take you out of the game.
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