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⚡ Trading & Risk · Lesson 2 of 11 · 8 min

Stop-Losses: Your Eject Button

🛑 A stop-loss is the eject button on a fighter jet. Nobody plans to use it. The pilots who refuse to install one are the ones who don't make it home.

💡 Key idea

A stop-loss caps the damage when you're wrong. Small losses recover; big ones can wipe you out.

🧠 Why it matters

A STOP-LOSS automatically sells a position once it drops to a price you set, limiting your loss before it turns catastrophic. Set it the moment you buy. One catch: it fills at the next available price, so if a stock gaps down overnight you can be sold well below your stop — it limits damage, it doesn't guarantee a price. The point isn't to be right — it's to make sure being WRONG is survivable. A 10% loss needs an 11% gain to recover; a 50% loss needs a brutal 100% gain. Small losses are cheap; big ones can end you.

🌍 In the real world

💡 The math that scares pros: lose 50% and you don't need +50% to get back — you need +100%. That asymmetry is why capping losses early matters infinitely more than catching every win.

📌 Takeaways

  • A stop-loss auto-sells to cap your loss
  • Set it when you enter the trade
  • Big losses need disproportionately bigger gains to recover

📖 Terms in this lesson

Stop-loss: An order that sells automatically if the price falls to a level you chose, to cap a loss.

✅ Test yourself

What does a stop-loss do?
  1. Guarantees a profit
  2. Auto-sells to limit your loss at a set price
  3. Doubles your shares
  4. Pays a dividend

Answer: B · Auto-sells to limit your loss at a set price

It exits the trade once price hits your level, capping the damage.

To recover from a 50% loss, you need a gain of...
  1. 50%
  2. 75%
  3. 100%
  4. 10%

Answer: C · 100%

Halving your money means you must double what's left (+100%) just to break even.

The real purpose of a stop-loss is to...
  1. Make you always right
  2. Make being WRONG survivable
  3. Beat the market
  4. Avoid taxes

Answer: B · Make being WRONG survivable

You can't always be right; a stop ensures a wrong call doesn't take you out of the game.

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